A worrying number of popular Android apps share user data with Facebook without user consent,Indonesia new research from Privacy International shows (via Financial Times).
Here's the worst part: Staying off Facebook doesn't protect you from this.
SEE ALSO: Veteran tech journalist Walt Mossberg quits Facebook, because yeahPrivacy International, a London-based charity that focuses on improving people's personal privacy, examined 34 popular Android apps, each installed from 10 to 500 million times, between August and December 2018.
All of these apps share data with Facebook through its SDK (software development kit), which is fine if the users have in some way consented to this. But the organization intercepted data as it was sent (using a freely available, open-source tool) and found that at least 20 of these apps (roughly 61 percent) "automatically transfer data to Facebook the moment a user opens the app."
This happens even if the user is logged out of Facebook or doesn't even have a Facebook account, researchers claim.
The data shared sounds pretty innocuous by itself: typically, the apps communicate to Facebook that a user has started using the app by sending a signal that Facebook's SDK has been initialized. But Privacy International's research shows that apps that automatically share this data do it together with a unique identifier called the Google advertising ID.
"If combined, data from different apps can paint a fine-grained and intimate picture of people’s activities, interests, behaviors and routines, some of which can reveal special category data, including information about people’s health or religion," Privacy International claims.
This Tweet is currently unavailable. It might be loading or has been removed.
Some apps go even further, sending data to Facebook that Privacy International describes as "incredibly detailed and sometimes sensitive." One example is travel search app Kayak, which sends Facebook detailed information about users' flight searches, including data like departure/arrival date, city and airport as well as number and class of tickets.
Furthermore, Privacy International's research showed that the data sharing described above happens even for users who don't have a Facebook account, and have opted out of receiving Facebook cookies (as explained in Facebook's Cookies Policy).
Facebook's SDK rules place responsibility for making sure they have the right to collect and share user data. And on May 25, 2018, when the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) entered into force, these rules became much stricter in the European Union. But the developers were initially unable to stop their apps from sharing the "SDK initialized" data with Facebook, simply because the option wasn't there.
In a response to Privacy International, Facebook acknowledged that developers didn't have the option to disable transmission of the "SDK initialized" data before June. "Following the June change to our SDK, we also removed the signal that the SDK was initialized for developers that disabled automatic event logging,” Facebook told Privacy International in an email. Facebook also said it is working on a "suite of changes" that should address Privacy International's privacy-related concerns.
Topics Cybersecurity Facebook Privacy Social Media
Watch the moment SpaceX Starship booster go boomMeituan expands quick commerce operations to Saudi Arabia with Xiaoxiang Supermarket · TechNodeNASA's Voyager 1 probe stopped communicating. There's no quick fix.Alibaba to sell full stake in offline shopping chain Intime Retail for $1 billion · TechNode'House of the Dragon' Season 2, episode 3: What's on Rhaenyra's scroll?On ocean world Enceladus, NASA found a vital element for lifeJapanese spacecraft reaches moon's orbit, beams back imagesNASA's Mars video shows spectacular recreation of pivotal Martian eventThe curious new planets astronomers detected in 2023China’s CATL aims to boost tech innovation by funding suppliers · TechNodeXiaohongshu account ban trends on Weibo hot topics · TechNodeNASA's Voyager 1 probe stopped communicating. There's no quick fix.'House of the Dragon' director breaks down Rhaenyra and Alicent's pivotal meetingThe best space images of 2023: You've got to see them.Xiaohongshu account ban trends on Weibo hot topics · TechNodeAstronomers lost an entire galaxy. Then Webb found it.How astronauts make Thanksgiving dinner in space'House of the Dragon' Season 2, episode 3: Daemon's Harrenhal vision, explainedNASA reveals hundreds of cityNASA's Voyager 1 probe stopped communicating. There's no quick fix. Wordle today: The answer and hints for April 14, 2025 Amazon Fire TV Stick 4K deal: Get 40% off Alienware M16 Gaming Laptop deal: Save $560 Patched Desktop PC: Meltdown & Spectre Benchmarked Apple is reportedly still working on smart glasses of some kind 13 Good Games You Can Play on Laptops and Budget PCs President Trump says semiconductor tariffs are next How to watch the 2025 Masters tournament live Barcelona Open 2025 livestream: Watch live tennis for free NYT Connections Sports Edition hints and answers for April 26: Tips to solve Connections #215 Best Amazon Fire TV Cube deal: Save $30 at Amazon DDR4 Memory at 4000 MT/s, Does It Make a Difference? Creator job opportunities grew 7x in recent years [April 2025] Better Buy: Previous Reality Distortion Field: 10 Things Apple Won't Directly Say But We'll Infer About the iPhone X TikTok wants me to host a dinner party. Is that an actual recession indicator? NYT Connections hints and answers for April 26: Tips to solve 'Connections' #685. Best tablet deal: Save $45 on Amazon Fire HD 10 tablet Fritz vs. Ruud 2025 livestream: Watch Madrid Open for free Testing Windows 10 Performance Before and After the Meltdown Flaw Emergency Patch