Of all the world's amphibians -- some 7,eroticism and infanticide at ashkelon stagger pdf600 species -- none had been confirmed to exhibit fluorescence, until now.
Scientists in Argentina and Brazil say they've found the first solid evidence of a fluorescent amphibian, courtesy of the South American tree frog.
SEE ALSO: Wild elephants get a lot less sleep than you doTheir findings, published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, offer clues into how this tiny tree frog survives in its environment. The study may also spur more research into fluorescence on land, a largely unexplored area within visual ecology.
Unlike in the depths of the ocean, where fluorescent fish and plants stand out, the terrestrial environment has far more competition among colors. That kaleidoscope can make it harder for scientists to spot fluorescence in nature, or know where it exists, said Carlos Taboada, the study's lead author and a biologist at the University of Buenos Aires.
"We had a suspicion that this [frog] species could be fluorescent," he said. "What was really shocking was the intensity and color of fluorescence, which we didn't expect at all."
Fluorescence is a physical-chemical phenomenon in which short-wavelength electromagnetic radiation -- a.k.a. light -- is absorbed and then reemitted at longer wavelengths. For an organism to be fluorescent, it must have fluorophores, the chemical compounds that can reemit light.
This is different than a creature simply looking neon, or appearing to glow, which can happen with coloration and may explain earlier reports of glow-in-the-dark amphibians. In coloration, light interacts with the molecules on a surface, and that light is then reemitted at the same wavelength.
The Hypsiboas punctatus tree frog has skin so translucent that you can see its internal organs. Taboada said he and his colleagues thought the nearly clear skin would give them a better view of how the skin interacts with light.
The team is still studying how and why the tree frog uses its fluorescence at night and twilight. But they have a hypothesis: frogs might glow brighter to make themselves more visible to one another.
Researchers noticed that frogs begin fluorescing, and increase the brightness of their fluorescence, when they saw other frogs. The nocturnal frogs have two retinal photo-receptors that are less sensitive to certain wavelengths of light. But the receptors are more sensitive to longer wavelengths, which the frogs produce with fluorescence.
"This shows fluorescence may be relevant, even in terrestrial environments," he said by phone from Buenos Aires. "It opens many new research pathways."
iPhone 16 is getting Apple Intelligence — and it's freeNYT mini crossword answers for September 10England vs. Finland 2024 livestream: Watch UEFA Nations League for freeHuawei Mate XT: The triThe best Apple deals following Apple's September eventiPhone's Tapbacks are annoying and lazy, actuallyGoogle announces 3 new Chrome tab featuresApple Watch Series 10: Where to preBest free online courses from Stanford UniversityApple shows off the new iPhone 16 and 16 PlusBuccaneers vs. Commanders 2024 livestream: Watch NFL for free in UKBest Apple Watch deals ahead of Apple's September eventHow much the average OnlyFans creator made in 2023 vs. owner Leonid RadvinskyPlane snaps rare footage of a spacecraft reentering Earth from spaceSinner vs. Fritz 2024 livestream: Watch US Open final for freeNYT Strands hints, answers for September 11Apple Watch 10 rumors: Everything we know so farApple kills lightning cable: Every product at the Apple event uses USBWordle today: The answer and hints for September 11Jets vs. 49ers 2024 livestream: How to watch NFL for free Littler vs. van Gerwen 2025 livestream: Watch World Darts Championships for free NYT Connections Sports Edition hints and answers for January 4: Tips to solve Connections #103 Browns vs. Ravens 2025 livestream: How to watch NFL online Los Angeles Clippers vs. Minnesota Timberwolves 2025 livestream: Watch NBA online CES 2025: Roborock's newest vacuum can pick up loose socks for you Chargers vs. Raiders 2025 livestream: How to watch NFL online Atlanta Hawks vs. Los Angeles Lakers 2025 livestream: Watch NBA online Best Amazon deals of the day: 55 Phoenix Suns vs. Indiana Pacers 2025 livestream: Watch NBA online Sabalenka vs. Andreeva 2025 livestream: Watch Brisbane International for free Roborock Saros Z70 at CES 2025: A huge flex How to watch 'The Wild Robot' at home: Now streaming Saints vs. Buccaneers 2025 livestream: How to watch NFL online NYT mini crossword answers for January 6, 2025 CES Unveiled 2025: OpenDroids' R2D3 domestic robot is 'Roomba on crack' Dallas Mavericks vs. Memphis Grizzlies 2025 livestream: Watch NBA online NYT Connections Sports Edition hints and answers for January 6: Tips to solve Connections #105 NYT Strands hints, answers for January 6 Sacramento Kings vs. Golden State Warriors 2025 livestream: Watch NBA online Utah Jazz vs. Miami Heat 2025 livestream: Watch NBA online
2.3943s , 10196.5078125 kb
Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【eroticism and infanticide at ashkelon stagger pdf】,Steady Information Network